Experience frequent and disabling seizures

Do not respond to medications

Have seizures starting in a specific brain region

Are at risk of long-term complications due to uncontrolled seizures

Involves removing the small portion of the brain where seizures start

Most common procedure, often performed in the temporal lobe

Uses laser technology to precisely target and destroy seizure-causing brain tissue

Minimally invasive with faster recovery

Severs connections between the brain’s two hemispheres

Used when seizures spread from one side to the other

Involves making small cuts in the brain tissue

Reduces seizure activity without removing brain tissue

Significant reduction in seizure frequency

Some patients achieve complete seizure freedom

Improved quality of life and independence

Reduced reliance on medications

Lower risk of seizure-related injuries

Memory or language difficulties

Infection or bleeding

Stroke

Changes in mood or behavior

Neurological deficits depending on the surgical site

Hospital stay usually lasts a few days

Patients may need rest for several weeks before resuming daily activities

Rehabilitation therapy may help with speech, memory, or motor function

Seizure medications are often continued for some time after surgery

Regular follow-up ensures long-term success

Better participation in work, school, and social activities

Increased independence and confidence

Reduced emotional stress and anxiety linked to seizures

Lifestyle adjustments, such as healthy sleep patterns, stress management, and avoiding triggers, remain essential.